Top Ten Characteristics of a Multicultural School Environment Free Essays

Top Ten Characteristics Of A Multicultural School Environment Not all understudies are the equivalent so they can't be shown a similar way. Their societies and encounters the manner in which they learn and react to tutoring. A few social elements influence the manner in which understudies act in a study hall. We will compose a custom exposition test on Top Ten Characteristics of a Multicultural School Environment or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Every understudy is distinctive due to physical and mental capacities, sex, ethnicity, race, language, religion, class, sexual direction, and age (Gollnick and Chin, p. 6). Multicultural school has various qualities. I think the most significant is the structure of the personnel, organization, and other staff precisely mirrors the pluralistic creation of the United States (Gollnick and Chin, p. 7) since this will impact a student’s conduct. The United States has one of the most broad and assorted instructive frameworks on the planet. US populace is made out of various races, each with various societies. I figure it would be useful for an understudy to concentrate in a domain wherein they worth or offer regard to various culture. The school condition and the staff have extraordinary effect on student’s improvement. Along these lines, understudies will be guaranteed that they won't be segregated. US has a government enactment for basic and optional schools, No Child Left Behind, requires state sanctioned testing of understudies to decide how powerful a school is in helping understudies to learn (Gollnick and Chin, p. 12). A school is an establishment where understudies become familiar with the benefit of regarding others, on the off chance that the workforce, staff and school organization does not have this, and afterward it very well may be hard for understudies with various culture to contemplate and connect with others at school. Second is that the school educational plan consolidates the commitments of numerous social gatherings and incorporates various points of view all through it (Gollnick and Chin, p. 7). A few people keep an eye on a school’s educational plan before they settle on what school they will go. It is significant that the school offers an incentive to the commitments of numerous social gatherings. I rank contrasts in scholastic accomplishment levels vanish among guys and females, prevailing and mistreated gathering individuals, and upper-white collar class and low-pay understudies (Gollnick and Chin, p. ) as third since it is additionally significant that understudies accomplishment won't be founded on their sexual orientation, social gathering or race rather than their insight and capacities. With the industriousness of prejudice, neediness, joblessness, and disparity in significant social frameworks, for example, instruction, numerous people have thought that it was hard to accommoda te day by day real factors with the exposed libertarianism that portrays the open way of talking (Gollnick and Chin, p. 36). In a multicultural school, understudies ought not encounter this, rather, they should encounter fairness regardless of what race, culture, sex or social gatherings they are associated with. The personnel, heads, and other staff consider themselves to be students improved and changed by comprehension, asserting, and reflecting social decent variety (Gollnick and Chin, p. 7). The personnel, overseers, and other staff ought to be open for changes. They ought to learn on the most proficient method to cooperate on various societies. They ought not be uneven and be open for certain progressions since it is a piece of life. Instructors and chairmen can manage inquiries of race, entomb bunch relations, and disputable real factors on a goal, straight to the point, and expert premise (Gollnick and Chin, p. 7). States and school locale anticipate that new educators should have proficiencies identified with multicultural instruction when they finish an instructor training program (Gollnick and Chin, p. 13). This implies, since an educator is one of the establishment in training, they ought to be the one to have the expertise or capability to deal with multicultural understudies. They should utilize demonstrable skill in managing each understudy regardless of what culture they have. They ought to be capable and fair-minded in tending to issues raised by understudies, anyway ensuring that they answer it dependent on truth. Understudies can utilize their own social assets and voices to grow new abilities and to basically investigate topic (Gollnick and Chin, p. 7). I rank this as seventh since I accepted that school is where an individual builds up his own insight and abilities. The language where understudies are educated is one of the most critical issues for schools. Numerous Americans have gotten worried about how best to instruct understudies who are new to the English language and to American culture. As offspring all things considered and from many language foundations look for training, most schools have embraced some assortment of bilingual guidance. Understudies are instructed in their local language until their insight into English improves, which is regularly practiced through an English as a Second Language program. Social contrasts are treated as contrasts, as opposed to as insufficiencies that must be tended to in compensatory programs (Gollnick and Chin, p. ). A multicultural school ought to be reasonable in giving compensatory benefits for understudies with various culture. Having distinctive culture ought not be a factor in getting benefits that each understudy ought to get. Instructional materials are liberated from predispositions, exclusions, and generalizations (Gollnick and Chin, p. 7). Instructional materials are significant in educating, in light of the fact that these are perception of what the instructor is instructing. These ought to be liberated from inclinations or generalizing. Understudies figure out how to perceive and face imbalances in school and society (Gollnick and Chin, p. 7). In a domain where there is no segregation or bias, an understudy will figure out how to perceive and stand up to disparities either in school or society. A multicultural school must show understudy on the most proficient method to address distinctive separation. I put this on last since I think separation or disparity begins inside us. An individual should initially figure out how to perceive and go up against it imbalances without anyone else, in can be educated on school however experience is a best instructor. Book reference Gollnick, Donna M. Chinn, Philip C. 2006. â€Å"Multicultural Education in a Pluralistic Society. † Seventh Edition. Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Step by step instructions to refer to Top Ten Characteristics of a Multicultural School Environment, Essay models

Welcoming Country Free Essays

Today, Many individuals in our general public have confronted numerous difficulties whether it is a direct result of their religion, sex, physical capacity and sexual direction. The United states has consistently prided themselves to be an open and inviting nation that doesn't pass judgment on each other on any premise. Under this organization the difficulties that numerous migrants are confronting have gotten more prominent than at any other time. We will compose a custom article test on Inviting Country or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Abhor violations against the jewish individuals have been happening far more much of the time now. Numerous individuals in the United States have Xenophobia where they think their nation, and their lifestyle is far predominant than everybody else’s, and when somebody roll in from another nation they tend to not acknowledge them or even need to converse with them. Since 911 happened individuals will in general partner each muslim as a psychological militant and they come here to this nation to get the open doors that every other person has and they are not getting it since Islamophobia. Numerous youthful dark youngsters are off guard in light of the fact that numerous schools have the zero resilience arrangements that wind up pushing them out of the school and into the adolescent and the criminal equity framework as opposed to giving them a possibility and help inside the educational system. The United States has made some amazing progress throughout the years from bondage, and not letting ladies vote however numerous enhancements can be made for us to really turn into a nation that acknowledges all individuals regardless of if they’re dark, white a ladies or gay. Besides on the off chance that this nation needs a superior future for their youngsters, at that point we need to take a shot at these issues and need to turn out to be progressively receptive with regards to outsiders, religion, ladies, and individuals who are gay that are in this nation. Ladies have likewise experienced battles confronting separation on account of sexual orientation. They have being doing likewise work that men do however a great deal of the time they don't get a similar compensation. It was not until the common war that ladies were even permitted to work. Ladies were not employed for occupations that were viewed as occupations for guys. In the 1960’s ladies just involved two percent of administrative positions. This demonstrated sex segregations was still prevalent.This picture that ladies needed to acknowledge occupations which didn't require high ability nor get significant compensation. Indeed, even with every one of these issues ladies were solid and accumulated in gatherings to battle these issues. In time, sexual orientation oppression ladies in the workforce has lightened. In 1963 the equivalent compensation represent ladies was passed implying that people doing likewise work needed to get a similar measure of pay or it was unlawful. Gatherings like The National Organization of ladies were framed to assist ladies with getting similar rights that men had like having the option to play similar games in school. Ladies are basic to society since they are similarly as proficient as men and they have substantiated themselves in the workforce on numerous occasions. A significant motivation behind why individuals result in these present circumstances nation is to have the option to rehearse their religion unreservedly and transparently with no restriction, hurt or in any event, attempting to be mistreated . The establishing fathers of our country resulted in these present circumstances nation to rehearse their religion. Albeit, one of the underlying foundations of movement into this nation was the quest for opportunity of religion, numerous elements have been separated as a people. On the off chance that we investigate our history, we can discover a few models. One of them is General Ulysses S. Award who gave a request to take out the Jewish individuals from states Tennessee,Kentucky, and mississippi that were heavily influenced by him. A large portion of the states in the U.S don't let individuals of a similar sex wed. Inside the most recent ten years states have been easing up, and are letting gays and lesbians wed each other under the law. These individuals have been separated since this nation has been framed . At the point when HIV originally came out it was known as a â€Å"gay man’s malady † implying that you must be gay to get that sickness. Donald Trump and VP Mike Pence don't put stock in gay marriage and this is another boundary confronting the LGBT people group. They have been focused on and tormented in numerous schools around the nation. Sexual segregation was found in the military. Officers used to dispatch what they called â€Å"witch hunts† to discover gay soldiers and boot them out of the administration. Numerous residents that don't have the physical capacity have been deserted and not dealt with the manner in which they ought to be. These individuals for quite a while and still today get tormented in school, have no companions, and don't get the help that they need and have the right to have the option to do the things that they need. A ton of times these individuals get pestered in the work environment since they don't have a similar capacity as others. To enable these individuals to out the legislature passed a law called American with inabilities act to guarantee that individuals with handicaps get appropriate convenience in the workforce and furthermore get assurance under being terminated just exclusively in light of the fact that they are incapacitated. I have taken in a great deal in the course. All the issues that this nation is confronting encompassing prejudice and individuals tolerating each other for what their identity is and what they speak to. I have likewise been presented to a wide range of things like people’s societies and the hardships that they face regularly. The class has made me progressively mindful of how profoundly separation exists in our general public, and the battles that individuals have experienced to defeat make our nation an increasingly worthy society. I discovered that we have gains yet at the same time have far to go. In the wake of taking this class I have improved as an individual. Fixing these issues that society battles all in all isn't a simple undertaking. So as to make changes with need to begin with our young ages, and make it a relate the educational systems to instruct and concentrate on tolerating each other regardless of what the conditions encompassing that individual. When we make the residents mindful that regardless of what we accept, or how extraordinary we look, or whatever sexual direction and sex we might be we are all piece of mankind. In the event that we make these social changes beginning with our little youngsters, at that point this nation will refocus to satisfy its guarantee of being a country which acknowledges everybody regardless of shading, race, sexual orientation. Moreover we need to choose lawmakers that follows these belief systems that we are hoping to have in this nation. Numerous individuals in our general public have confronted numerous difficulties whether it is a direct result of their religion, sex, physical capacity, and sexual direction. This nation has progressed significantly from oppressing these gatherings however we despite everything have a ton of work to do in the event that we need this nation to be completely tolerating of everybody. A great deal of these issues that we face as a culture should be halted starting from the top. On the off chance that the president can turn out to be increasingly open and lenient of others, at that point that would be a significant advance in fixing this wreckage between various gatherings. What I have talked about in this paper about the present pattern of bigotry, sexism and separation isn't new, As the well known maxim goes†History rehashes itself†. At the establishing of our american vote based system with the Declaration of Independence ('1776) and the US Constitution (1789)all men should be equivalent under the law. In any case, ladies didn't get the option to cast a ballot until the year 1919 with the reception of the nineteenth amendment of the constitution. Most states didn't permit wedded ladies to keep their property until the start of the twentieth century. Before the 29th century , women’s legitimate status was that of asset they were the lawful property of their Husbands and fathers. The couple of ladies from the late nineteenth century to the mid twentieth century who had the option to get law degrees, clinical and science degrees got themselves underemployed on the grounds that businesses would not like to employ ladies in these callings. It wasn’t until the late 1970 that most states passed segregations law to secure inclination specialist sexual orientation. Generally, Blacks have additionally been segregated the lawful and political arrangement of our nation. Despite the fact that the thirteenth amendment finished servitude in 1865 and the fourteenth amendment (1868)guaranteed equivalent assurance under the law for all people, isolation and the forswearing of casting a ballot rights to blacks and other racial minorities continued until the reception of the government casting a ballot rights in 1965. Separation in work employing and access to lodging was additionally widespread until the reception of the Civil rights Acts in 1964. Verifiably, a wide range of settler bunches were separated and kept from entering the United States. For instance, the chinese rejection act authorized in 1882 restricted migration of every chinese worker despite the fact that â€ironically†past ages of chinese workers were misused to construct the incredible railroad framework that extended the riches and development of the mainland United States. A large number of these laws were not revoked until after the subsequent world war in 1948. Other ethnic gatherings (for example Irish and eastern europeans) had severe restricted portions for passage into the United States. At last, security from separation dependent on sexual direction has as of late been sanctioned by just 24 states. There is still no government social liberties assurance dependent on sexual direction. Thus, for instance, in the conditions of North Carolina and MIssissippi managers can terminate or deny advancements to gay representatives. We ought to help ourselves to remember this history as we put into viewpoint the need to perceive and address the present issues of segregation dependent on sex, race, ethnic inception and sexual direction. Instructions to refer to Welcoming Country, Papers

Social And Technological Factors Also Affect The Company Marketing Essay

Social And Technological Factors Also Affect The Company Marketing Essay Political, Economical, Social and Technological factors likewise influence the organization overall. On the off chance that the Political or Economical state of the nation isn't solid, this can influence the business also. Political Factors Legislative issues influences the business a ton; in light of the fact that an organization must keep certain principles or guidelines (laws) made by the administration. Making of various laws relies on the decision ideological group. For instance, the finish of Cold War has been a major change for weapon producers. Besides Political components incorporate government guidelines and lawful issues and characterize both formal and casual principles under which the firm should work. A few models include: Assessment arrangement Business laws Natural guidelines Exchange limitations and duties Political dependability Financial Factors The financial state of the nation and state affects the organization movement. The diverse monetary arrangements, which influence business, are Tax collection Financing costs Cash rate Open monetary condition (either individuals are poor or rich) Swelling rate Social Factors Social qualities, convictions, religion and culture truly influence the business. Business must be as indicated by social angles. For instance, in Pakistan we can't deal or buy things like wine, since it is against Islamic confidence. Another model is of wearing shorts by the ladies. Here it is unsocial, so we can't begin the matter of offering shorts to ladies. Social components incorporate the segment and social parts of the outside full scale condition. These elements influence client needs and the size of potential markets. Some social components include: Wellbeing awareness Populace development rate Age conveyance Vocation perspectives Accentuation on wellbeing Mechanical Factors The most testing factor for showcasing director is mechanical factor, since development of the organization relies on the advancement and for development, the utilization of new innovation is especially significant. So as to beat the contenders, an association must have powerful research, arranging and advertising of new items and for this reason new apparatus, methods and thoughts are particularly significant Technological elements can bring down hindrances to section, diminish least effective creation levels, and impact re-appropriating choices. Some innovative variables include: RD movement Computerization Innovation motivating forces Pace of innovative change Watchmen Five Forces The unadulterated rivalry model doesn't present a suitable device to evaluate an industry. Doormen Five Forces endeavors to reasonably evaluate potential degrees of benefit, opportunity and hazard dependent on five key factors inside an industry. This model might be utilized as an apparatus to more readily build up a key bit of leeway over contending firms inside an industry in a serious and sound condition. It distinguishes five powers that decide the since quite a while ago run productivity of a market or market fragment Intensity of providers An industry that produces merchandise requires crude materials. This prompts purchaser provider connections between the business and the organizations that give the crude materials. Contingent upon where the force lies, providers might have the option to apply an impact on the delivering business. They might have the option to direct cost and impact accessibility. A portion is ugly when an associations providers can: Increment costs without experiencing a decline in volume Decrease the amount provided Sort out in a formal or casual way Contend in a situation with moderately barely any substitutes Give an item/material that is a basic piece of the final result or administration Force turning costs on their clients when they withdraw Coordinate downstream by buying or controlling the dissemination channels. Intensity of purchasers The intensity of purchasers depicts the effect clients have on an industry. At the point when purchaser power is solid, the relationship to the delivering business turns out to be nearer to what financial experts term a monopsony. A Monopsony is where there are numerous providers and one purchaser. Under these economic situations, the purchaser has the most impact in deciding the cost. The bartering intensity of purchasers increments when they can: Be sorted out in some structure with others giving comparable items and administrations Buy an item that speaks to a critical portion of the purchasers costs Purchase an item that is undifferentiated Cause low exchanging costs when they change sellers Be value delicate, with different choices accessible Coordinate upstream, to buy the suppliers of the products. Hindrances to passage/exit The chance of new firms entering the business impacts rivalry. A key is to survey how simple it is for another player to enter an industry. The most appealing portion has high section hindrances and low leave obstructions. The perceptible qualities of every industry ensure productive territories for firms and repress extra opponents from entering the market. These inhibitive attributes are alluded to as hindrances to section. Boundaries to section are one of a kind qualities to every industry. They diminish the pace of passage of new firms and, along these lines, keep up a degree of benefits for current industry contenders. Obstructions to passage can be made or abused to upgrade an organizations upper hand. Hindrances to leave work correspondingly to obstructions to section, Exit boundaries limit the capacity of a firm to leave the market and can worsen contention unfit to leave the business, a firm should contend. Substitute items Doormen Five Forces model alludes to substitute items as those items that are accessible in different enterprises that meet an indistinguishable or comparable requirement for the end client. As more substitutes become accessible and reasonable, the interest turns out to be increasingly flexible since clients have more other options. Substitute items may constrain the capacity of firms inside an industry to raise costs and improve edges. Competition Firms endeavor to make sure about an upper hand over their opponents. The force of competition changes inside every industry and these distinctions can be significant in the advancement of procedure. For instance, the force of competition is expanded by the accompanying business attributes: Various contenders that are especially solid or forceful that are going after similar clients and assets Declining deals incomes and volumes bringing about moderate market development, making the need to effectively battle for piece of the overall industry High fixed costs bring about an economy of scale impact High stockpiling costs or exceptionally transient items Plant limit is being included, far beyond what is expected to fulfill need Low exchanging costs for purchasers Low degrees of item separation Vital a lot is on the line when a firm is losing market position or has potential for extraordinary increases High leave boundaries place a critical expense on deserting the item. Examine and Propose Segmentation Criteria to be utilized for any of two results of the above organization in various markets (Pass) Market Segmentation: - Market division isolates showcase into littler units that can be arrived at all the more proficiently and successfully. Market division is partitioned into four gatherings. Geographic Segmentation Geographic division is isolating the market into various topographical gatherings for example nations, locales, urban communities, towns and so on World district or nation (Europe, Middle East, India, china, Pakistan) Segment Segmentation Segment division is separating the market into bunches dependent on factors, for example, age, sexual orientation, family size, family life cycle, salary occupation, training, religion and nationality. Age: - Consumer needs and needs change with age. Organizations offer various items for various age bunches for example Johnsons child moisturizer for kids, play stations for teenager ages and so forth Sexual orientation: - Gender division is isolating the market into various gatherings dependent on sex for example garments for guys and females and so on Salary: - Income division is separating the market into various pay gatherings. Advertisers produce items and administrations for various pay portioned gatherings, for example, car industry, pontoons, clothings and so forth Psychographic Segmentation Psychographic division is separating a market into various gatherings dependent on social class way of life or character trademark. Conduct Segmentation Conduct division is isolating a market into bunches dependent on shopper information, mentality, utilizes (potential clients/non clients) or their reaction to an item. Events Is partitioning the market into bunches as per event when purchasers get the plan to purchase, really make their buy or utilize the bought thing for example squeezed orange is regularly devoured at break quick however squeezed orange makers have advanced drinking squeezed orange as a cool and invigorating beverage at different times. DOMINOS PIZZA The base of the pizza, called the hull, may shift generally as per style flimsy as in a common hand-hurled pizza , or thick as in a run of the mill container pizza or profound skillet pizza It is customarily plain, yet may likewise be prepared with garlic, or herbs, or loaded down with cheddar. In Dominos, pizza can be prepared in a stove over the warmth source, an electric deck broiler, a transport line stove or, on account of progressively costly eateries, a wood-or coal-terminated broiler. On deck stoves, the pizza can be slid into the broiler on a long oar, called a strip, and prepared straightforwardly on the hot broiler or heated on a screen (a round metal mesh, normally aluminum). Another choice is flame broiled pizza in which the outside layer is heated straightforwardly on a grill barbecue. Every fixing utilized in the pizzas has an alternate worth and an alternate need and every one of these fixings are esteem included highlights. This separates dominos from other neighborhood pizza parlors in Pakistan. Segment Segmentation: Age: Attracts youngsters (6-15), adolescents and youthful grown-ups (16-22), and general grown-ups. Family viewpoint is the premise of

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Third Grade Writing and Why You Must Take Action Today

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Third Grade Writing and Why You Must Take Action Today Your youngster's assignments will be different, but you can anticipate a set of short sit-and-write assignments, in addition to longer projects that span weeks or months, giving students the opportunity to reflect and revise their work as time passes. Provide all the first details, let us know about the deadline, and we'll begin making your paper to help you receive high grades. A few of these styles of paper are extremely unique to the task available. A quick Google search with the terms writing transition'' will provide you a lot of choices to pick from so you can print out a list that is best for your kid's age level. Life, Death, and Third Grade Writing You've been chosen to make the new mascot for your neighborhood football team. I try to produce interesting topics which are fun for those children to write about. Describe what you believe you'll do all summer. Explain the reason it's so essential for children to attend school. The opening of adult school hasn't been an easy job, regardless of the good desire of parents to enhance their reading and writing skills, because of complicated work schedules that may vary by season. Early identification and proper intervention from a certified professional can alter the trajectory of your youngster's academic career, and then, their life-long attitude towards reading. When faced with this endeavor, here are 25 thought provoking topics that you may utilize to finish the assignment. How to Choose Third Grade Writing The Writer's Workshop is typically part of daily. Kids may delight in the tool so much they'll forget they're building their writing skills at exactly the same moment. Third Grade students learn how to write daily through varied pursuits. Teacher can ask students to follow the lyrics. Third Grade students differ from K-2 students in that they might not be as willing to bring an opportunity in t heir writing. They should be able to use the full 40 minutes if they have been carefully introduced to the Writer's Workshop framework and they have a clear understanding of the expectations. Even in the event the deadline is truly tight, feel free to get hold of our managers. If you'd like to score your student's internet practice test, you should direct your student to record their answers on a different sheet of paper. Writing Test Preparation Students do not will need to get ready for first grade assessment tests. You might need to review the sections of speech so you are able to stay informed about your third grader. In addition, the post-it notes can be an excellent way to check for understanding and guide further instruction. Have discussions about what it is that you're reading together. There are plenty of words and phrases your writer can utilize to acquire from paragraph to paragraph. The world is full of individuals who need to write. Since there are several individuals writing, it is very important to understand your own reasons to write what you write. The same as adults, children are more inclined to write in a lively and engaging manner if they' re entertained by this issue. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. Your little sister is all about to lose her very first tooth. Suppose you ran really fast to find home from school as fast as possible. Explain why it matters to your loved ones and the way you do the tradition. Your family makes the decision to go for a single week without television and mobile phones. How to Choose Third Grade Writing Instead, students simply wind up using the mental tool precisely the same way every moment. They also used the debate section of the online issues. At the close of the training course, AP students have the option to choose the exam. Students who don't pass the very first time have many opportunities to retake the OGT tests.

Divorce Affects On Children s Education - 2609 Words

Divorce Affects On Children Education has a major role in our society, everything revolves around knowledge and without proper knowledge a person cannot always exceed. Parents don’t realize all of the strain they put on their child’s education when they file for a divorce. According to Jessica Clair, a marriage, family, and child counselor, â€Å"Statistics have shown that children who are exposed to a divorce are more likely to repeat a grade and are five times more likely to be expelled or suspended from school. Fifteen percent of children living with their mother, without contact from their father, will be booted out of school. Thirteen percent drop out of school and sixty percent will not match the educational achievements of their†¦show more content†¦These statistics shows that not having two prominent parents in the child’s household can affect them thought-out high school. Students with divorced parents often have to miss school to visit the parent farther away. This puts a major obstacle in the student’s schoolwork and having to learn material not always taught to them. Due to having two houses, this may cause the student to leave books and homework behind. This puts major stress on the child to become incredibly organized and constantly struggling to remember where they placed their belongings. By having two households, it begins to create a problem of losing homework and books within the homes. However, parents need to be involved with their children’s education to understand what support is needed. When a child is struggling, parents need to make sure they receive extra help and that both parent are involved with the teacher. While a rough divorce is going on in a child’s life, their education can be controlled if both parents work together and handle the situation. Having a relationship can be very hard for a child who has witnessed the hatred between their parents. They learn to not trust anyone, simply because they don’t believe that they will stay with them forever. Children with divorced parents have witnessed their parent leave their lives because they are no longer happy with

Hitchcock/Descartes - 924 Words

Hitchcock/Descartes Am I really awake typing a paper for philosophy? Did I just watch the Hitchcock film Shadow of a Doubt or did the â€Å"not so supremely good God† plant a reel of thoughts in my head (Descartes16)? That would be ironic since the themes of the film are based upon human understanding of doubt, dreams, good, evil, ignorance and knowledge. The film portrays a neat staircase that leads into the house of an all American family and a rickety set of stairs off the side of the house that are private and used for escape. After watching the deep hidden meanings and symbolism in the film, one could perceive the image of the parallel staircases like a metaphor for the human mind. This would bring the audience into a deeper place, dark,†¦show more content†¦She now truly sees the differences between herself and Charlie. It is not just Young Charlie living in a dream, for while Old Charlie is accusing Young Charlie of this, he himself presides in a state of illusions. He just sees things from the opposite angle; for him, â€Å"good† is a mask for evil and reality lies in a hellish place, almost the exact binary opposition to Young Charlie’s small town world. In fact, the whole family is separately locked in their own dream world; this is apparent when Charlie comes to town and things are obviously amiss. There are undeniable clues that Charlie is hiding something that the family remains oblivious to. The fact that Charlie shows up, out of the blue at the same time the authorities are searching for a widow murderer does not seem strange to them. Maybe the connection gets lost, but surely they must wonder about the amount of money that Old Charlie carries; the father who is a banker and spends his free time solving mysteries does not ask any questions. Then there is the moment at the dinn er table when Charlie goes off in a fit of madness and pretty much confesses to the crime and all his sister says is that he should refrain from saying such things like that at the ladies conference. The child Anne has some intuition, but she spends the majority of time hiding in fictional stories. This dream like state definitely disconnects the family members from the world andShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesand no voices besides those that would be strictly diegetic (onscreen voices), etc. But such a film would hardly resemble the cinema —it would be more like a play (and an exceptionally linear one at that) recorded by the camera. Even films like Hitchcock s Rope or Jean Rouch s Gare du Nord would seem like truculent semiological orgies next to this imaginary film. But the point is that such a film is possible, whereas nothing similar is imaginable, mutatis mutandis, in a book. The fact is that even

Diversity Affects Communication free essay sample

Diversity Affects Communication Victoria Moore University of Phoenix Introduction to Communication COM/100 Bruce Turner January 03, 2010 Diversity Affects Communication 1. What is cultural diversity? Why is an appreciation of diversity important in communication? Cultural diversity is having a group made up of people from various ethnicities, backgrounds, religions, etc. Having an appreciation of diversity is extremely important and essential for effective communication. For example, if you are a person that makes a lot of gestures to express yourself but you are attempting to communicate with someone who comes from a culture that does not utilize gestures; you would want to take this into consideration so that you do not come across as rude or offensive to the person that you are communicating with. 2. How would you describe your cultural background? How do your values affect the way you communicate with others and the way they communicate with you? Culture can be defined as â€Å"system of shared ideas and meanings, explicit and implicit, which a people use to interpret the world and which serve to pattern their behavior’. We will write a custom essay sample on Diversity Affects Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That being said my cultural background is very diverse. I am a young, African-American woman. An immediate assumption would be that I am liberal in both actions and ideas; however, that is false. I actually tend to have very conservative view points since I am also moderately religious. My values and my upbringing affect almost every aspect of my everyday life including the way that I communicate with other. The values that have been instilled in me is what tells me to be respectful to others and in return demand respect for myself. For example, I was in my very early twenties when I was a manager at the hotel that I work at. Most of the people that I managed were older than I was; however, they understood that I could be very personable and relate to them on a social level but I also could handle business. 3. How do gender differences affect communication? As I get older, and hopefully wiser, I learn more about how gender affects communication. I have learned how to communicate with the opposite sex by learning what they are influenced/hindered by. For example, I know that the worst time to communicate with my boyfriend is when he is watching any type of sporting event. I have learned that during this time anything I say goes in one ear and out the other. I have also learned that like the saying goes â€Å"You attract more flies with honey than with sugar. What this means in terms of communication with the opposite sex is that sometimes you can flash a nice smile to get something you want. Also, the ways that men and women communicate are very different. Usually men are more straightforward and to the point whereas women tend to elaborate more and tend to also be more emotional when communicating. 4. Describe three barriers to bridging differences. What strategies may you use to overcome them? Three barriers that were mentioned in the reading are: 1) Stereotyping and prejudice: These are opinions that are formed and are most likely wrong about a group of people. This can be overcome by simply not judging a book by its cover. We should not rush to form opinions or imply certain things about people based on their ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, etc. 2) Assuming superiority: As the text mentioned, this is one of reasons that our country has terrorists attacks aimed at us. Our country is hated by numerous others because we infer that we are the best, the richest, the most powerful. This can be overcome by communicating more with other countries and not just imposing our will on them. 3) Assuming similarity: This is an assumption that other people think and act the way that you do. This can be overcome by taking other peoples thoughts and ideas into consideration. 5. Identify three advantages and three challenges of working in a multicultural team. Three advantages of working in a multicultural team could be: 1) Unique viewpoints: Someone may have a new and unique way of looking at something or resolving an issue. 2) Opportunity to learn: Sometimes we get so stuck in our own box that we forget that there are other rich cultures out there that we could learn about. ) Opportunity for understanding: We may be able to understand more about a person or culture by understanding what they have gone through. Three challenges of working in a multicultural team could be: 1) Communication barriers: There may be a language or some other type of communication barrier that could be a hindrance to a team. 2) Inability to see past differences: Sometimes there may be so much cultural tension that you may not be willing to work through them. ) Different ways of working: Some cul tures may have a mentality of getting things done as soon as possible while others may believe in taking their time. 6. Does diversity affect ethical decisions? Explain your answer. I think that diversity does affect ethical decisions because different cultures are going to have different ways of looking at ethical issues. For example, the issue of abortion may be more accepted in culture as opposed to another, therefore people from those cultures are going to have two very different opinions about it.

Butterflies Essays - Insect Anatomy, Lepidoptera, Butterfly

Butterflies BUTTERFLIES: Butterflies are flying insects, which comprise the order Lepidoptera with. There are about 15,000 to 20,000 kinds of butterflies. Butterflies are holometobore insects. The largest butterfly ever found is the Queen Alexandra's butterfly. Scientific and non-scientific vocabulary words which must be learned before reading this section in alphabetical order: Abdomen: (noun) 1. The part of the body in mammals, that lies between the thorax and the pelvis. 2. In arthropods the major part of the body behind the thorax. Appendage: (noun) (1. Something attached to a larger entity.) 2. A subordinate or derivative bodily part Conceal: (verb) to keep from observation, discovery, or understanding. Exceedingly: (adj.) Extreme. Minuscule: (adj.) Minute. Omatidea: Proboscis: (noun: plural). A long, flexible snout. Pollinator =* Pollinate: (verb) to fertilize by transferring pollen from an anther to a stigma of. Pheromone: Simultaneously: (adj.) Happening, existing, or done at the same time. Spherical: (noun) 1. A three-dimensional surface all the points of which are equidistant from a fixed point. (2. Ball.) Spiracle: Stimulate: (verb) stir Thorax: Valve: (noun) 1. A membranous bodily structure that retards or prevents the return flow of a fluid (2A. A mechanical device that regulates gas or liquid flow by blocking and uncovering openings. 2B. The movable control element of such a device. 2C. A device in a brass wing instrument that permits change in pitch through rapid variation of the air column in a value. (noun) 1. A fair equivalent or return for something. 2. Monetary or material worth.) MODULE 1:Butterfly Physiology Butterflies are insects, which belong to order Lepidoptera. Their body divides into three segments: abdomen, head and thorax. Usually adult butterflies contain antennae, compound eyes, six pair of legs and a hard exoskeleton with their head, thorax and abdomen. Also micro sensory hairs cover butterflies' outer bodies and scales cover the wings, which is rarely seen. Now let's get back to our body segments. The most important parts of the head are: 1.antennae 2.eyes 3.proboscis Antennae: The antennae are used for two important jobs: $ It's used for balance in flight. Because butterflies have fragile (breakable) wings, they can easily be worn out in daily use and when they are attacked by other species, which attack their wings rather than their body. When this happens, a butterfly can keep flying because of their antennae fix its balance. $ They are also helpful for the sense of smell. Female butterflies release kind of scents (pheromones) into the air which male butterflies can detect even from 2 kilometers away. These scents help the butterflies to find and mate each other. Eyes: Eyes are very big and spherical organs in butterflies. Butterflies have compound eyes ?containing thousands of hexagonal shaped omatidea.?* Each omatidea (or minuscule sensor) is located at a small different angle from the others. They are directed in every direction so they're able to see every direction simultaneously. But because of this advantage, nature gave the butterflies a big disadvantage: they have exceedingly small brain and omni-vision, which enables them to focus: the clearest vision they can see is blurred. Butterflies' eyes are sensitive to three basic visions: 1.light 2.movement (motion) 3.and color Butterflies can separate night from day, but cannot distinguish (ex.) red from purple. They don't have enough ability to specify who or what is in front of them. *From http://www.butterflyfarm.co.cr/farmer/bfly2.htm Proboscis: Butterflies' feeding mechanism is a long double-barreled tube, which is named as ?proboscis'. They feed with liquid substances, so their mouths are shaped like a straw. People generally think of butterflies as feeding from different kinds of nectars, but they also include mud, cow dung, water and tree sap in their diets. Thorax: The thorax is the middle part of the body, which connects the appendages (four wings and six legs). $ The butterflies' ears are located in the thorax, also. They're made of tight membranes, which is similar to the human eardrum. Just under the membranes, there are hairs but they cannot be seen from outside. The membrane vibrates when a sound wave hits the membrane, which leads the membrane to touch the hairs. Then, the hairs sense the vibration so they send a message to the brain indicating the location of the sound. Abdomen: Abdomen is also a very important part of a butterfly's body. It includes the respiratory, circulatory and digestive systems. $ Respiratory system: Because butterflies feed liquid substances, the only thing they excrete is

Jane Eyre Questions for Study and Discussion

Jane Eyre Questions for Study and Discussion Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre is one of the foremost works of British literature. At its heart, its a coming-of-age story, but  Jane Eyre  is much more than girl-meets-and-marries boy. It marked a new style of fiction writing, relying on the title characters internal monologue for much of the storys action. A womans internal monologue, no less. Put simply, the story of Jane Eyre and Edmund Rochester is a romance, but on the womans terms. Originally Published Under Male Pseudonym Theres no small irony in the fact that the distinctly feminist  Jane Eyre was originally published in 1847 under Brontes male pseudonym, Currer Bell. With the creation of Jane and her world, Bronte introduced an entirely new kind of heroine: Jane is plain and orphaned, but intelligent and proud. Bronte depicts Janes struggles with classism and sexism from a perspective that was almost unheard of in the 19th-century Gothic novel. There is a heavy dose of social critique in Jane Eyre, and distinctly sexual symbolism, also not common with female protagonists of the time period. It has even spawned a sub-genre of criticism, that of the madwoman in the attic. This, of course, is a reference to Rochesters first wife, a key character whose impact on the plot is significant, but whose voice is never heard in the novel. Regularly on Top 100 Best Book Lists Given its literary significance and its groundbreaking style and story, its no wonder that Jane Eyre regularly lands on Top 100 best books lists,  and is  a favorite among English literature instructors and students of the genre. Questions for Study and Discussion What is important about the title; why does Bronte choose a name for her character that has so many homonyms (heir, air). Is this intentional? What is significant about Janes time at Lowood? How does this shape her character?   Compare Brontes descriptions of Thornfield with the descriptions of Rochesters appearance. What is she trying to convey? There are many symbols throughout Jane Eyre. What significance do they hold for the plot?   How would you describe Jane as a person? Is she believable? Is she consistent? How did your opinion of Rochester change when you learned what his secret was? Does the story end the way you expected?   Do you think Jane Eyre is a feminist novel? Why or why not? How does Brontes portray other female characters besides Jane? Who is the most significant woman in the novel other than its titular character? How does Jane Eyre compare to other heroines of 19th century English literature? Of whom does she remind you?   How essential is the setting for the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else? Do you think Jane and Rochester deserved a happy ending? Do you think they got one?   This is just one part of our study guide on Jane Eyre. Please see the links below for additional helpful resources.

Chemicals in the environment that disrupt the bodys normal functions Essay

Chemicals in the environment that disrupt the bodys normal functions - Essay Example I wonder if this is legit to submit I to turnitin.com or not? These are my own words!! Pollutants include chemicals, biological materials, as also various physical agents (e.g. noise, radiation, heat). Most pollutants are of human origin, resulting from human activities such as industry, energy production and use, transport, urbanization, waste disposal, agricultural practices etc. The rapid expansion of the chemical industry that has occurred during the last 50 years has created numerous xenobiotics (molecules foreign to biological systems) capable of causing chemical toxicity leading to morbidity and mortality. New information on potential environmental risks from widely used chemicals is continuously emerging. Some of the major causes of mortality from diseases linked to environmental pollution have been listed as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, acute respiratory diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and diarrhoeal diseases (Murray and Lopez, 1997). The reproductive system is an important target of several environmental chemicals. Hence, the environmental polluta nts are currently under intense scrutiny especially regarding their possible adverse actions on human infertility. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of couples experiencing reproductive difficulties has gone up from 4.9 million in 1988 to 6.1 million in 1995, and 7.3 million in 2002 (Luoma, 2005) (Fig. 1). The apparent or proximate causes of female infertility are numerous and involve impaired sperm quality or reproductive tract abnormalities, fallopian tube obstruction, hormone/menstrual cycle irregularities and anovulation, to implantation difficulties and recurrent miscarriage. In the male, the dominant causes of infertility and sub fertility are reduced sperm count and quality, reduced motility and/or abnormal morphology of sperm, and sperm DNA damage (Luoma, 2005; Bretveld et al., 2006). Multiple factors, including age, heredity, lifestyle,

Principles of Economics 3. part 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Principles of Economics 3. part 6 - Essay Example Prices of goods and services do not change proportionately over time. This means that some prices rise more than others and consumers substitute products and services that have become relatively less expensive. CPI overstates the cost of living by excluding the possibility for product substitution. When the quality of a good deteriorates, the value of the dollar falls, and vice versa. Because changes in the quality are hard to measure, the basket calculates prices on the assumption that quality is constant, which distorts the CPI measures. Although the CPI is not perfect, together with other indexes like GDP deflator or PPI, it gives a relatively useful indication about the cost of living for consumers. CPI and other price indexes are used to compare dollar values over time, by taking into account the effects on inflation. Reference: Mankiw, G. (2004) "Chapter 24. Measuring the Cost of Living" Principles of Economics pp.

The Insanity Defense Essay Example for Free

The Insanity Defense Essay The Insanity Defense is perhaps one of the most controversial issues in the legal world. It has become a favorite topic of critics for so long since issues regarding insanity defenses hold to be very sensitive. This paper will specifically discuss how the insanity defense works, what its effects are and how and why it has become controversial to many people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Before we delve deeper into the topic, let us first clearly define what an insanity defense is. Insanity defense typically â€Å"refers to a plea that defendants are not guilty because they lacked the mental capacity to realize that they committed a wrong or appreciate why it was wrong† (Martin, 1998). Today, most states define insanity as a â€Å"mental impairment that impedes a person’s ability to understand the wrongfulness of his or her act (the cognitive prong). A number of states also permit a defense when the disability impairs the person’s ability to control the act (the volitional prong)† (Slobagin, 1998).   However one defines the insanity defense, it has always remained controversial because it allows those who committed a heinous crime get away from criminal punishments.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The defense of insanity is â€Å"based on the premise that those who are unable to control their actions or appreciate the criminality of their actions due to mental defect or illness should not be punished under criminal law† (Dreisbach, 2006). The insanity defense is a legal test of criminal responsibility and it does not follow that it conforms to the medical definition of mental illness. Though controversies have been thrown regarding the insanity defense, it is rarely used and rarely successful as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since the insanity defense is not intended to be a medical definition of a mental incapacity, loads of controversies and criticisms have arisen over the legal criteria that courts should apply in determining whether a person should be acquitted on the basis of insanity. In terms of legalities, it is believed that courts have a lot to work on to assure the credibility of an insanity defense.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   But how did the insanity defense started? The guidelines for evaluating the criminal responsibility for defendants claiming to be insane were codified in the British courts in the case of Daniel M’Naughten in 1843. A 1995 Frontline Article goes back to how the M’Naughten rule started: â€Å"M’Naughten was a Scottish woodcutter who murdered the secretary to the prime minister, Sir Robert Peel, in a botched attempt to assassinate the prime minister himself. M’Naughten apparently believed that the prime minister was the architect of the myriad of personal and financial misfortunes that had befallen him. During his trial, nine witnesses testified to the fact that he was insane, and the jury acquitted him, finding him ‘not guilty by reason of insanity’†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The queen was never pleased with the outcome, thus she asked the House of Lords to review the verdict with a panel of judges. The judges eventually reversed the verdict of the jury, and the formulation that emerged from their review states that: â€Å"a defendant should not be held responsible for his actions if he could not tell that his actions were wrong at the time he committed them†. This became the basis of the law governing legal responsibility in cases of insanity in England. The American courts and legislatures embraced this rule for more than a hundred years with almost no modification, until the 20th century when much criticism was already thrown at the courts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the 1950’s, a growing dissatisfaction of the M’Naughten test emerged. It was not just criticized in the legal circle but in the psychiatric circle as well. According to one 1995 Frontline article issue, one of the major criticisms of the M’Naughten rule is that â€Å"in its focus on the cognitive ability to know right from wrong, it fails to take into consideration the issue of control†. Psychiatrists agreed that it is indeed possible to understand that one’s behavior is wrong, but still be unable to stop oneself. To address this, the M’Naughter test was modified by some states with an ‘irresistible impulse’ provision, which â€Å"absolves a defendant who can distinguish right and wrong but is nonetheless unable to stop himself from committing an act he knows to be wrong†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Supreme Court has taken extra precautions in the proceedings in this area, with its few relevant decisions only indirectly addressing the proper formulation of the test for insanity. â€Å"Further evidence that the Court may not find the insanity defense to be an essential aspect of criminal liability comes from its treatment of the burden of proof relating to the defense† (Slobogin, 1998). The state may require the defendant to prove insanity beyond a reasonable doubt. According to Slobogin, â€Å"the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt every fact necessary to constitute proof of the crime with which the defendant is charged.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In as far as law is concerned, does insanity defense really have a legitimate role? Hooper and McLearen (2002) state that: â€Å"Outside of assisting in sentencing, there are two places for mental disease in the legal system. The first is a defendant’s ability to understand the trial process. People who do not understand the nature of the charges or the functioning of the legal system are considered unfit for trial. More germane to this article, if mental illness had a direct effect on a given criminal act, an individual can be found legally insane.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The concept of insanity has change over time but the basic notion of this is that there are individuals by virtue of mental conditions have no understanding or control with their unlawful behaviors. However, the presence of a mental illness will not necessarily predict a successful insanity finding.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Later on, the American Law Institute (ALI) promulgated a Model Penal Code that included a two-pronged provision for insanity. The ALI states that â€Å"an individual is not responsible for criminal conduct if, at the time of such conduct as a result of a mental disease of defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the criminality (wrongfulness) of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law† (Hooper and McLearen, 2002).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The American Law Institute was a significant softening of the M’Naughten standard. Frontline explains that â€Å"instead of requiring a defendant to have no understanding whatsoever of the nature of his acts or the difference between right and wrong, the ALI standard requires merely the person lacks a ‘substantial capacity’ to understand the right from wrong†. The ALI generally expands the M’Naughten rule to include an ‘irresistible impulse’ component. The ALI standard also excludes defendants whose mental illness, defect or incapacity only manifest itself in criminal or antisocial conduct, thus addressing the conundrum of the serial killer whose only symptom of a mental illness is the killing of his victims.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A popular example of a case in insanity defense is when John Hinckley Jr. shot the then US President Ronald Reagan and other Presidential officers in 1981. Hinckley claimed that he was trying to impress the actress Jodie Foster, with whom he felt he was infatuated. He later described the incident in a letter to The New York Times as â€Å"the greatest love offering in the history of the world†¦ At one time Miss Foster was a star and I was the insignificant fan. Now everything is changed. I am Napoleon and she is Josephine. I am Romeo and she is Juliet.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A jury acquitted Hinckley of 13 assault, murder and weapon counts, finding him not guilty by reason of insanity. This triggered a public outcry against what many perceived to be a loophole in the justice system that allowed an obviously guilty man to escape punishment. Because of the acquittal, widespread calls for the abolishment, or at least the substantial revision of the insanity-plea laws ensued.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to the incessant public outrage, the members of the Congress then responded to this by introducing 26 separate pieces of legislation designed to abolish or modify the insanity defense. All the new proposals were aimed at creating a stricter federal standard that would avoid acquittals like that of Hinckley. The Hinckley verdict introduced ways to make it more difficult to sustain an insanity plea.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The insanity defense has always been a complex topic and a lot of academic and scholarly works have been devoted entirely to explain its nuances. Learnmore lays down some major points of interest: Despite popular perceptions to the contrary, defendants rarely enter pleas of â€Å"not guilty by reason of insanity†. On the few occasions that the defendant does raise it, judges and jurors rarely support it. Neither the legal system nor psychiatrists can agree on a single meaning of insanity in the criminal law context. Various definitions have been employed, making the insanity defense more controversial to people. Defendants found not guilty by reason of insanity are not automatically set free. They are usually confined to a mental institution, and not released until their sanity is established. These defendants can spend more time in a mental institution than they would have spent in prison had they been convicted. An insanity defense normally rests on the testimony of a psychiatrist, who testifies for the defendant after examining him and his past history, and the facts of the case. Courts appoint psychiatrists at government expense to assist poor defendants who cannot afford to hire their own psychiatrists. There is no wonder that the insanity defense has held a lot of controversies. With its very perplex nature, there are always rooms for loopholes. For instance, how can one actually measure the authenticity of the â€Å"guilty by reason of insanity† plea? If one pleads that he is insane at the time of trial, how can one be sure that his testimonies are plausible enough to free him from guilt or give a lighter verdict? Could an insanity defense be the perfect step to take to get away from a serious crime that has been committed? Why cannot we have a unified definition of insanity? Why do requirements vary in a number of states? These and a lot more questions with regard to insanity defense are still left unanswered. Currently, the requirements for insanity vary by state. The typical standards require that â€Å"a person be unable to differentiate between right and wrong at the time of the crime. The inability to appreciate the wrongfulness of conduct must be the direct result of a mental disease or defect† (Hooper and McLearen, 2002). This requirement actually leaves me to ponder on a certain things. If the person is legally insane at the time of the crime, how can the legal system be assured of a legally insane person’s testimonies if the person has a mental disease or defect? Can the legal system assure the people that the insanity defense was not widely misused? Due to the controversies being linked to insanity defense, there have been wide attempts to eliminate the loopholes of the system and thereby force mentally ill individuals into prison. â€Å"Some state decisions have noted that criminal intent is an absolute necessary part of any crime† (Hooper and McLearen, 2002). So it is just right that the laws should be more focused on the guilty mind. Under these laws, a person must, as a result of a mental illness, lack the ability to willingly or knowingly commit and act. This looks more at criminal intent rather than psychiatric diagnoses, therefore claiming an end to criminals getting off free. There have been states who have omitted the insanity defense entirely, instead allowing mental state to be raised only as a mitigating factor. But insanity defenses are not always successful. Only a handful of insanity defense cases have won acquittal. Though the percentage of winning an insanity defense is low, it is still likely to hold controversies. Critics have argued that â€Å"some defendants misuse it, effectively faking insanity to acquittals or less severe convictions† (Martin, 1998). Oftentimes, trials involving insanity defense get the most attention because the crimes involved in such cases are extremely bizarre. The standard for insanity defense gets periodic reviews especially after a verdict that the public finds shocking. Laws have been passed to have stricter standards for insanity defenses. â€Å"Instead of requiring prosecutors to prove a defendant’s sanity, defense attorneys now carry the burden of persuading a judge or a jury of the client’s insanity† (Martin, 1998). Martin further explains that some states have also adopted a tougher and stricter release system. Such changes in Connecticut doubled the average term acquitted defendants spend committed in institutions. This system unsurprisingly caused the number of insanity pleas to drop. With stricter standards and stricter release systems, insanity pleas have seriously dropped. Can this be considered a coincidence or a mere manifestation that previous insanity pleas were actually just faked? If because of stricter standards and tougher release systems a number of insanity pleas dropped, cannot all states impose similar standards and systems? If this will answer the endless controversies that are being associated with insanity defenses, then probably it is already high time that states take a look at their insanity defenses standards and make abrupt revisions. A person who has made criminal acts should not just easily escape by means of an insanity defense. The person just leaves room for the people to doubt the system and make outrageous cries to give enough justice to the victim of the so-called â€Å"insane† person. The insanity defense for me is just an available excuse for an accused person to be absolved from his or her criminal responsibility for his or her conduct. The rules for insanity defense had been made flexible depending on the weight of the situation and the reaction f the public. For an insanity defense to be made an excuse in having been committed a serious crime is a total ridicule for me. For if one lacks the capacity to know what is right from wrong, then how can a person actually know if he is actually insane? How can he be so sure that he was insane at the time that the crime was committed? Had there been any development in insanity defense law? The introduction of the â€Å"guilty but mentally ill† verdict in many states is considered the biggest development in the insanity defense law. Frontline explains that a defendant who receives a â€Å"guilty but mentally ill† verdict is still considered legally guilty of the crime in question, but since the defendant is mentally ill, the defendant is entitled to receive mental health treatment while institutionalized. If symptoms remit, however, the defendant is required to serve out the remainder of his sentence in a regular correctional facility, unlike a defendant who was acquitted by reason of insanity, who must be released if it is determined he is no longer dangerous to himself or others. In cases of an insanity defense, it is just right and proper that both the rights of the victim and the defendant who pleads to be insane must be protected. However one puts it, a crime has still been done regardless of one’s mental state. If indeed proven that the defendant is mentally defective or ill at the time of the crime, then proper steps must be taken into account. The verdict may be less severe that what a sane person might get, but proper medications for the defendant must be seriously followed before he gets more destructive to others and to himself. At this point, I am asking myself, why are there insanity pleas? Perhaps, it is the real situation. Perhaps the defendant is really not in a normal mental state at the time the crime happened. But how could the defendant actually defend himself given his mental incapacity to know what is right or wrong? And perhaps, just maybe, if there are no other good defenses to get a person out of a seriously committed crime, then insanity pleads might just be the solution. Perhaps it is making some sense. Insanity pleads have lowered down in number after stricter standards and systems. With both parties that should be considered for this law, emotions and judgmental instincts of people should not really get in the way. This is one serious problem that needs to be addressed and a procedural and logical system must take place to protect the rights of all parties involved. Progresses have been done and I certainly hope that there will come a time that the insanity defense would no longer hold controversies because justice has been served – both for the victim and the defendant. REFERENCES Dreisbach, Daniel L. Criminal Law. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Insanity as a criminal defense. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.theblanchlawfirm.com/NewsDetails-36/Insanity+as+a+Criminal+   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Defense.html?newsid=38 A crime of insanity. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pages/frontline/shows/crime/trial/history.html#mn Slobogin, C. (1998). Insanity defense. Thomson Gale. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.answers.com./topic/insanity-defense?cat=biz-fin Hooper, J., and McLearen, A. (2002, April). Does the insanity defense have a legitimate   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   role? [electronic version]. The Psychiatric times, 19 (4). Retrieved December 9, 2007,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from http://www.psychiatrictimes.cm/p020452.html Martin, J. (1998, February 2007). The insanity defense: a closer look [electronic version].   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Washingto Post. Retrieved December 9, 2007 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   wp-srv/local/longerm/aron/qa227.htm

Jesus, Paul, And Mohammed: Com :: essays research papers

Michael Hart is an amateur historian and also the author of The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History. In this book Hart lists in order the people he believes to be the top 100 most influential people. In this essay I am going to look at three specific people, and compare Hart’s ranking of their impact on society against my own. The three people are Jesus of Nazareth, the founder of Christianity; Paul of Tarsus, Christianity’s most important missionary; and Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Since religion did play a considerable role in the shaping of civilizations, it is no coincidence that these three people are respectively the three most important people in the founding of the top two religions in the world. Also Hart’s ranking of these three men will be analyzed, and compared to my own rankings of these three influential men.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Hart’s book, The 100, he regards all three of these men as being very important in contributing to the rise of two great religions. In his ranking of the top 100 Muhammad, Jesus, and St. Paul rank one, three, and six respectively. Now right from this statement most people would believe that Hart is already wrong, and that Jesus should be one. In some sense those who believe that Jesus are right because the amount of Christians in the world almost doubles that of the Moslems. Yet if we carefully look at Hart’s reasons for ranking them the way he does, you would see that his ranking seems more understandable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First we should start by analyzing Hart’s reasons for ranking Muhammad one. His main point for ranking him one, above Jesus, is because “ Muhammad played a more important role in the development of Islam then Jesus did on the development of Christianity';(9). He believes this statement to be true because St. Paul complemented Jesus in helping to spread the belief of Christianity. Though Jesus was responsible for the main ethical and moral precepts it was St. Paul who was the main developer of its theology, its proselytizer, and for writing a large portion of the New Testament. While on the other hand Muhammad was the only one responsible for the teachings of Islam, and also to the moral and main ethical principles. This is shown in the idea that the Koran, the sacred book of Islam, contains the teachings of Muhammad, and that his teachings are said to be the words of God. Jesus, Paul, And Mohammed: Com :: essays research papers Michael Hart is an amateur historian and also the author of The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History. In this book Hart lists in order the people he believes to be the top 100 most influential people. In this essay I am going to look at three specific people, and compare Hart’s ranking of their impact on society against my own. The three people are Jesus of Nazareth, the founder of Christianity; Paul of Tarsus, Christianity’s most important missionary; and Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Since religion did play a considerable role in the shaping of civilizations, it is no coincidence that these three people are respectively the three most important people in the founding of the top two religions in the world. Also Hart’s ranking of these three men will be analyzed, and compared to my own rankings of these three influential men.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Hart’s book, The 100, he regards all three of these men as being very important in contributing to the rise of two great religions. In his ranking of the top 100 Muhammad, Jesus, and St. Paul rank one, three, and six respectively. Now right from this statement most people would believe that Hart is already wrong, and that Jesus should be one. In some sense those who believe that Jesus are right because the amount of Christians in the world almost doubles that of the Moslems. Yet if we carefully look at Hart’s reasons for ranking them the way he does, you would see that his ranking seems more understandable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First we should start by analyzing Hart’s reasons for ranking Muhammad one. His main point for ranking him one, above Jesus, is because “ Muhammad played a more important role in the development of Islam then Jesus did on the development of Christianity';(9). He believes this statement to be true because St. Paul complemented Jesus in helping to spread the belief of Christianity. Though Jesus was responsible for the main ethical and moral precepts it was St. Paul who was the main developer of its theology, its proselytizer, and for writing a large portion of the New Testament. While on the other hand Muhammad was the only one responsible for the teachings of Islam, and also to the moral and main ethical principles. This is shown in the idea that the Koran, the sacred book of Islam, contains the teachings of Muhammad, and that his teachings are said to be the words of God.

Global Perspective

However, we did not jump right into the semester with enthusiasm and excitement. Our first lecture was on photography, although I am very interested in photography, this lecture was tedious. To see the slides that Stephen Puppeteers was presenting the lights had to be shut off, which made it very easy to doze off or have your mind be somewhere else. Despite the dark lecture hall and the dullness of Mr.. Pettifoggers voice, his photographs were incredible.His photographs ranged from beautiful breathtaking landscapes to people from developing countries with health robbers and lost limbs. The variety of his photos Is really what lured me In. I was fascinated. I had no Idea what I would be learning and experiencing throughout this semester when I signed up for this course. Even after I had had this first lecture and had attended my first discussion I still did not fully understand. As I wrote my first assignment, I babbled on and talked mostly about my past with music, still believing th is course would be all about music.Little did I know, I was all wrong. I attended ACH lecture and finally began to catch on that I would be learning something new and enjoyable every Wednesday. Each lecture after photography got more intriguing and interactive with the audience. This course by far had the most entertaining lectures, bringing students on stage to dance and act. But even after all of these lectures I was not prepared for the final lecture. This fall performance was unbelievable. It had me with goose bumps up and down my arms and legs.I could feel the beat of the drums through my whole body ND I automatically and unconsciously began swaying and tapping along to the beat. They immediately began pulling students from all over the lecture hall onto the stage and put some sort of instrument in their hand. Despite the fact that these students had never played such instruments they quickly picked up on them and joined in on the organized beat. Although this music was made up as It went along, and there were no written notes, it was still highly organized.The students knew they could not just play along to any beat they desired. There were still rules they had to abide by. As the stage continued on with their instruments, the audience was then engaged within the music with singing, clapping, dancing, and stomping. It was unreal. We all consolidated to actually compose our own beautiful music. Was amazed. The instructors some how managed to get every single person In that lecture hall participating In our freshly composed music. And from what I could see everyone seemed to be enjoying It Just as much as I was.It was a wonderful performance. It as by far the best performance all semester, as my teaching assistant informed us it woo a De. I am lucky to nave Eden addle to experience sun an event. Entering this course I did not have high expectations, it was only filling general education credits for me. However, now that I have successfully completed this c ourse it was certainly so much more. I am fortunate enough to have been able to take such a class that bestowed me with such in depth introductions to various forms of arts, from photography, theater, Jazz, classical, dance, and so much more.

Elements of Romanticism in Stokers Dracula Essay - 816 Words

During the Romantic Era, Bram Stoker created a timeless monster in his novel, Dracula. Stoker uses a series of letters and journal entries to tell the story form a first person point of view. The Count, for whom the book is named, seems to be invincible to mere man. Stoker uses his character of Dracula to reflect the elements of romanticism through his supernatural powers, a fascination with youth and innocence, and imagery. Dracula seems to possess unexplainable supernatural powers. When Jonathan Harker is traveling to castle Dracula, he is unaware that the driver of his coach is the Count himself. During the nocturnal journey, the coach is circled by wolves, not knowing what to do Jonathan calls for the coachman and in return â€Å"heard†¦show more content†¦She has a mental connection with Dracula, and is able to sense his surroundings, even when he is far away. Also, Dracula has power over Renfield, and lunatic-asylum patient. Renfield serves as a prophet and henchman for Dracula. Through the mental connection with Mina and Renfield, Dracula’s power to read and control minds is revealed. Dracula’s supernatural powers to control nature, transform, and control minds make Dracula a monster and serves as Stoker’s supernatural power in this romantic novel. Dracula uses his supernatural powers to feed his fascination with youth and innocence. In the beginning of the novel, when Dracula is first encountered, he is described as old, although â€Å"His face was strong†¦ [his] lips, whose ruddiness showed astonishing vitality in a man of his years†¦ The general effect was one of extraordinary pallor.† (27). This description of the Count shows that while he is old, he still possess some attributes and features of the young. Once Dracula finds that the men have made a bond against him, he makes a bond to take all of their women. He succeeds in transforming Lucy and scaring her mother to death, although Mina is stronger and the men save her by killing Dracula. 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